Microsoft vừa phát hành bản cập nhật bảo mật định kỳ Patch Tuesday tháng 10 với 172 lỗ hổng bảo mật được vá, bao gồm 6 lỗ hổng zero-day đang bị tin tặc khai thác tích cực. Đây cũng là cột mốc đặc biệt khi Windows 10 chính thức kết thúc vòng đời hỗ trợ miễn phí, khiến bản vá này trở thành “tấm khiên cuối cùng” cho hệ điều hành phổ biến này nếu người dùng không đăng ký gia hạn bảo mật trả phí.

Tiêu đề.png

Zero-day là những lỗ hổng bảo mật chưa có bản vá tại thời điểm bị khai thác. Trong đợt cập nhật này, Microsoft xác nhận ba lỗ hổng đã bị khai thác thực tế và hai lỗ hổng khác đã bị công khai trước khi có bản vá, khiến nguy cơ bị tấn công gia tăng đáng kể.

Các lỗ hổng zero-day tiêu biểu bao gồm:

  • CVE-2025-24990CVE-2025-24052: Lỗ hổng leo thang đặc quyền trong trình điều khiển Agere Modem. Tin tặc có thể lợi dụng driver hệ thống cũ này để chiếm quyền quản trị viên. Microsoft đã loại bỏ driver ltmdm64.sys trong bản vá lần này, đồng nghĩa các thiết bị fax modem liên quan có thể ngừng hoạt động.
  • CVE-2025-59230: Lỗ hổng trong Remote Access Connection Manager, cho phép tin tặc có tài khoản hợp lệ leo thang đặc quyền lên cấp SYSTEM, cấp quyền cao nhất trên Windows.
  • CVE-2025-47827: Lỗ hổng Secure Boot bypass trong IGEL OS trước bản 11, cho phép bỏ qua cơ chế xác thực khởi động an toàn.
  • CVE-2025-0033: Lỗ hổng AMD EPYC SEV-SNP, gây rủi ro cho môi trường điện toán đám mây nếu kẻ tấn công kiểm soát được hypervisor.
  • CVE-2025-2884: Lỗ hổng đọc tràn bộ nhớ (Out-of-Bounds Read) trong TCG TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation, có thể dẫn đến rò rỉ thông tin hoặc gây gián đoạn dịch vụ.

Theo Microsoft, các lỗ hổng này ảnh hưởng trên diện rộng, bao gồm nhiều phiên bản Windows và các nền tảng phần cứng, phần mềm phổ biến, trong đó có cả những linh kiện phần cứng (TPM, modem) vốn đã tồn tại từ nhiều năm trước.

Đa số các zero-day trong đợt này thuộc nhóm Elevation of Privilege (leo thang đặc quyền), chiếm tới 80 lỗ hổng trong tổng số 172. Điều này có nghĩa, tin tặc có thể không cần truy cập hệ thống từ bên ngoài, chỉ cần một tài khoản bị xâm nhập hoặc cài cắm mã độc trước đó, sau đó khai thác lỗ hổng để chiếm quyền điều khiển toàn bộ hệ thống.

Đặc biệt nguy hiểm là nhóm lỗ hổng liên quan tới driver hệ thống, quản lý kết nối từ xa và TPM/Boot, bởi đây là những thành phần nằm sâu trong lõi hệ điều hành. Khi bị khai thác, các giải pháp bảo mật thông thường như antivirus hoặc EDR có thể khó phát hiện hoặc ngăn chặn kịp thời.

Mức độ rủi ro càng cao trong môi trường doanh nghiệp khi nhiều thiết bị Windows chưa được vá hoặc còn chạy Windows 10, hệ điều hành vừa chính thức kết thúc hỗ trợ miễn phí. Các tổ chức không có chính sách quản lý bản vá chặt chẽ sẽ trở thành mục tiêu hấp dẫn cho các nhóm APT hoặc ransomware.

Không chỉ Microsoft, hàng loạt hãng công nghệ lớn cũng đồng loạt công bố bản vá bảo mật trong tháng 10:

  • Adobe vá lỗi trong nhiều sản phẩm phổ biến.
  • Cisco vá lỗi nghiêm trọng trong IOS và Unified Communications Manager.
  • Draytek, Ivanti, Oracle, Redis, SAP, Synacor (Zimbra) cũng phát hành bản vá cho các lỗ hổng đang bị khai thác.

Điều này cho thấy bức tranh an ninh mạng tháng 10 không chỉ xoay quanh Microsoft mà là một đợt cao điểm tấn công mạng quy mô toàn cầu.

Trước làn sóng khai thác zero-day ngày càng gia tăng, các chuyên gia an ninh mạng khuyến cáo:

  • Cập nhật bản vá ngay lập tức trên tất cả hệ thống Windows, đặc biệt là server và máy tính đầu cuối.
  • Loại bỏ hoặc vô hiệu hóa phần cứng / driver cũ (như modem Agere) nếu không còn cần thiết.
  • Xem xét kế hoạch nâng cấp từ Windows 10 lên Windows 11 hoặc đăng ký ESU để tiếp tục nhận bản vá.
  • Với doanh nghiệp, triển khai chính sách quản lý bản vá tập trung, ưu tiên xử lý các lỗ hổng zero-day có khả năng bị khai thác.
  • Giám sát hệ thống chặt chẽ, đặc biệt các hành vi leo thang đặc quyền, khởi động bất thường hoặc thao tác với TPM/Secure Boot.

Dưới đây là danh sách các lỗ hổng và hệ thống bị ảnh hưởng:

STT​
Tag​
CVE ID​
CVE Title​
Severity
1 .NET CVE-2025-55247 .NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
2 .NET, .NET Framework, Visual Studio CVE-2025-55248 .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
3 Active Directory Federation Services CVE-2025-59258 Windows Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
4 Agere Windows Modem Driver CVE-2025-24990 Windows Agere Modem Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
5 Agere Windows Modem Driver CVE-2025-24052 Windows Agere Modem Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
6 AMD Restricted Memory Page CVE-2025-0033 AMD CVE-2025-0033: RMP Corruption During SNP Initialization Critical
7 ASP.NET Core CVE-2025-55315 ASP.NET Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
8 Azure Connected Machine Agent CVE-2025-47989 Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
9 Azure Connected Machine Agent CVE-2025-58724 Arc Enabled Servers – Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
10 Azure Entra ID CVE-2025-59218 Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
11 Azure Entra ID CVE-2025-59246 Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
12 Azure Local CVE-2025-55697 Azure Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
13 Azure Monitor CVE-2025-55321 Azure Monitor Log Analytics Spoofing Vulnerability Critical
14 Azure Monitor Agent CVE-2025-59285 Azure Monitor Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
15 Azure Monitor Agent CVE-2025-59494 Azure Monitor Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
16 Azure PlayFab CVE-2025-59247 Azure PlayFab Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
17 Confidential Azure Container Instances CVE-2025-59292 Azure Compute Gallery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
18 Confidential Azure Container Instances CVE-2025-59291 Confidential Azure Container Instances Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
19 Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) CVE-2025-59191 Windows Connected Devices Platform Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
20 Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) CVE-2025-55326 Windows Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
21 Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) CVE-2025-58719 Windows Connected Devices Platform Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
22 Copilot CVE-2025-59272 Copilot Spoofing Vulnerability Critical
23 Copilot CVE-2025-59252 M365 Copilot Spoofing Vulnerability Critical
24 Copilot CVE-2025-59286 Copilot Spoofing Vulnerability Critical
25 Data Sharing Service Client CVE-2025-59200 Data Sharing Service Spoofing Vulnerability Important
26 Games CVE-2025-59489 MITRE: CVE-2025-59489 Unity Gaming Engine Editor vulnerability Important
27 GitHub CVE-2025-59288 Playwright Spoofing Vulnerability Moderate
28 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58735 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
29 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58732 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
30 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-59282 Internet Information Services (IIS) Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
31 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58733 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
32 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58734 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
33 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58738 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
34 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58731 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
35 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58730 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
36 Inbox COM Objects CVE-2025-58736 Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
37 Internet Explorer CVE-2025-59295 Windows URL Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
38 JDBC Driver for SQL Server CVE-2025-59250 JDBC Driver for SQL Server Spoofing Vulnerability Important
39 Mariner CVE-2025-39943 ksmbd: smbdirect: validate data_offset and data_length field of smb_direct_data_transfer Critical
40 Mariner CVE-2025-39946 tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus Moderate
41 Mariner CVE-2025-39942 ksmbd: smbdirect: verify remaining_data_length respects max_fragmented_recv_size Moderate
42 Mariner CVE-2025-39951 um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe Moderate
43 Mariner CVE-2025-39932 smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work) Moderate
44 Mariner CVE-2025-39949 qed: Don’t collect too many protection override GRC elements Moderate
45 Mariner CVE-2025-39937 net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer Moderate
46 Mariner CVE-2025-39955 tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect(). Moderate
47 Mariner CVE-2025-39895 sched: Fix sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() if mask offline Moderate
48 Mariner CVE-2025-11413 GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c elf_link_add_object_symbols out-of-bounds Moderate
49 Mariner CVE-2025-11414 GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c get_link_hash_entry out-of-bounds Moderate
50 Mariner CVE-2025-39938 ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Fix NULL pointer dereference if source graph failed Moderate
51 Mariner CVE-2025-11495 GNU Binutils Linker elf64-x86-64.c elf_x86_64_relocate_section heap-based overflow Moderate
52 Mariner CVE-2025-39934 drm: bridge: anx7625: Fix NULL pointer dereference with early IRQ Moderate
53 Mariner CVE-2025-39929 smb: client: fix smbdirect_recv_io leak in smbd_negotiate() error path Moderate
54 Mariner CVE-2025-39945 cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task Important
55 Mariner CVE-2025-39907 mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: avoid overlapping mappings on ECC buffer Critical
56 Mariner CVE-2025-39913 tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork. Moderate
57 Mariner CVE-2025-39952 wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration Important
58 Mariner CVE-2025-39940 dm-stripe: fix a possible integer overflow Moderate
59 Mariner CVE-2025-39953 cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues Moderate
60 Mariner CVE-2023-53469 af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). Important
61 Mariner CVE-2025-39914 tracing: Silence warning when chunk allocation fails in trace_pid_write Moderate
62 Mariner CVE-2025-39905 net: phylink: add lock for serializing concurrent pl->phydev writes with resolver Moderate
63 Mariner CVE-2025-39920 pcmcia: Add error handling for add_interval() in do_validate_mem() Moderate
64 Mariner CVE-2025-39911 i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path Low
65 Mariner CVE-2025-39958 iommu/s390: Make attach succeed when the device was surprise removed Low
66 Mariner CVE-2025-8291 ZIP64 End of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset not checked Moderate
67 Mariner CVE-2025-39957 wifi: mac80211: increase scan_ies_len for S1G Low
68 Mariner CVE-2025-46818 Redis: Authenticated users can execute LUA scripts as a different user Moderate
69 Mariner CVE-2025-46817 Lua library commands may lead to integer overflow and potential RCE Important
70 Mariner CVE-2022-50502 mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix no vma’s null-deref Moderate
71 Mariner CVE-2025-39944 octeontx2-pf: Fix use-after-free bugs in otx2_sync_tstamp() Important
72 Mariner CVE-2025-11234 Qemu-kvm: vnc websocket handshake use-after-free Moderate
73 Mariner CVE-2025-49844 Redis Lua Use-After-Free may lead to remote code execution Critical
74 Mariner CVE-2025-10729 Use-after-free vulnerability in Qt SVG qsvghandler.cpp allows denial of service via crafted SVG Important
75 Mariner CVE-2025-39961 iommu/amd/pgtbl: Fix possible race while increase page table level Moderate
76 Mariner CVE-2025-61984 ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.) Low
77 Mariner CVE-2025-46819 Redis is vulnerable to DoS via specially crafted LUA scripts Moderate
78 Mariner CVE-2025-37727 Elasticsearch Insertion of sensitive information in log file Moderate
79 Mariner CVE-2025-11412 GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry out-of-bounds Moderate
80 Mariner CVE-2025-39931 crypto: af_alg – Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg Moderate
81 Mariner CVE-2025-39933 smb: client: let recv_done verify data_offset, data_length and remaining_data_length Moderate
82 Mariner CVE-2025-39947 net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind Moderate
83 Mariner CVE-2025-61985 ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the ‘\0’ character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. Low
84 Mariner CVE-2025-10728 Uncontrolled recursion in Qt SVG module Important
85 Mariner CVE-2025-39916 mm/damon/reclaim: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_reclaim_apply_parameters() Moderate
86 Mariner CVE-2025-39902 mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() Moderate
87 Mariner CVE-2025-39923 dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix DT error handling for num-channels/ees Moderate
88 Mariner CVE-2025-39898 e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom Critical
89 Mariner CVE-2025-39925 can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler Critical
90 Mariner CVE-2025-39891 wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zero Moderate
91 Mariner CVE-2025-39927 ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state Moderate
92 Mariner CVE-2025-39901 i40e: remove read access to debugfs files Important
93 Mariner CVE-2025-39910 mm/vmalloc, mm/kasan: respect gfp mask in kasan_populate_vmalloc() Critical
94 Mariner CVE-2025-39909 mm/damon/lru_sort: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters() Moderate
95 Microsoft Brokering File System CVE-2025-48004 Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
96 Microsoft Brokering File System CVE-2025-59189 Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
97 Microsoft Configuration Manager CVE-2025-55320 Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
98 Microsoft Configuration Manager CVE-2025-59213 Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
99 Microsoft Defender for Linux CVE-2025-59497 Microsoft Defender for Linux Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
100 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11213 Chromium: CVE-2025-11213 Inappropriate implementation in Omnibox Unknown
101 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11210 Chromium: CVE-2025-11210 Side-channel information leakage in Tab Unknown
102 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11460 Chromium: CVE-2025-11460 Use after free in Storage Unknown
103 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11458 Chromium: CVE-2025-11458 Heap buffer overflow in Sync Unknown
104 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11215 Chromium: CVE-2025-11215 Off by one error in V8 Unknown
105 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11216 Chromium: CVE-2025-11216 Inappropriate implementation in Storage Unknown
106 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11208 Chromium: CVE-2025-11208 Inappropriate implementation in Media Unknown
107 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11212 Chromium: CVE-2025-11212 Inappropriate implementation in Media Unknown
108 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11211 Chromium: CVE-2025-11211 Out of bounds read in Media Unknown
109 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11205 Chromium: CVE-2025-11205 Heap buffer overflow in WebGPU Unknown
110 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11207 Chromium: CVE-2025-11207 Side-channel information leakage in Storage Unknown
111 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11209 Chromium: CVE-2025-11209 Inappropriate implementation in Omnibox Unknown
112 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11206 Chromium: CVE-2025-11206 Heap buffer overflow in Video Unknown
113 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-11219 Chromium: CVE-2025-11219 Use after free in V8 Unknown
114 Microsoft Exchange Server CVE-2025-59248 Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability Important
115 Microsoft Exchange Server CVE-2025-59249 Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
116 Microsoft Exchange Server CVE-2025-53782 Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
117 Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver CVE-2025-59260 Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
118 Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2025-59195 Microsoft Graphics Component Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
119 Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2016-9535 MITRE CVE-2016-9535: LibTIFF Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Critical
120 Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2025-59261 Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
121 Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2025-49708 Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
122 Microsoft Graphics Component CVE-2025-59205 Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
123 Microsoft Office CVE-2025-59229 Microsoft Office Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
124 Microsoft Office CVE-2025-59227 Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Critical
125 Microsoft Office CVE-2025-59234 Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Critical
126 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59223 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
127 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59224 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
128 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59225 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
129 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59232 Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
130 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59235 Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
131 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59233 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
132 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59231 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
133 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59236 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Critical
134 Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2025-59243 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
135 Microsoft Office PowerPoint CVE-2025-59238 Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
136 Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2025-59237 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
137 Microsoft Office SharePoint CVE-2025-59228 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
138 Microsoft Office Visio CVE-2025-59226 Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
139 Microsoft Office Word CVE-2025-59222 Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
140 Microsoft Office Word CVE-2025-59221 Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
141 Microsoft PowerShell CVE-2025-25004 PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
142 Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-55701 Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
143 Microsoft Windows Codecs Library CVE-2025-54957 MITRE CVE-2025-54957: Integer overflow in Dolby Digital Plus audio decoder Important
144 Microsoft Windows Search Component CVE-2025-59198 Windows Search Service Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
145 Microsoft Windows Search Component CVE-2025-59190 Windows Search Service Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
146 Microsoft Windows Search Component CVE-2025-59253 Windows Search Service Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
147 Microsoft Windows Speech CVE-2025-58715 Windows Speech Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
148 Microsoft Windows Speech CVE-2025-58716 Windows Speech Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
149 Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI) CVE-2025-59201 Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
150 NtQueryInformation Token function (ntifs.h) CVE-2025-55696 NtQueryInformation Token function (ntifs.h) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
151 Redis Enterprise CVE-2025-59271 Redis Enterprise Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Critical
152 Remote Desktop Client CVE-2025-58718 Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
153 Software Protection Platform (SPP) CVE-2025-59199 Software Protection Platform (SPP) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
154 Storport.sys Driver CVE-2025-59192 Storport.sys Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
155 TCG TPM2.0 CVE-2025-2884 Cert CC: CVE-2025-2884 Out-of-Bounds read vulnerability in TCG TPM2.0 reference implementation Important
156 Virtual Secure Mode CVE-2025-48813 Virtual Secure Mode Spoofing Vulnerability Important
157 Visual Studio CVE-2025-55240 Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
158 Visual Studio CVE-2025-54132 GitHub CVE-2025-54132: Arbitrary Image Fetch in Mermaid Diagram Tool Important
159 Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock CVE-2025-58714 Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
160 Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock CVE-2025-59242 Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
161 Windows Authentication Methods CVE-2025-59277 Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
162 Windows Authentication Methods CVE-2025-59278 Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
163 Windows Authentication Methods CVE-2025-59275 Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
164 Windows BitLocker CVE-2025-55337 Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
165 Windows BitLocker CVE-2025-55332 Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
166 Windows BitLocker CVE-2025-55333 Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
167 Windows BitLocker CVE-2025-55330 Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
168 Windows BitLocker CVE-2025-55338 Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
169 Windows BitLocker CVE-2025-55682 Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
170 Windows Bluetooth Service CVE-2025-59290 Windows Bluetooth Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
171 Windows Bluetooth Service CVE-2025-58728 Windows Bluetooth Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
172 Windows Bluetooth Service CVE-2025-59289 Windows Bluetooth Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
173 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver CVE-2025-55680 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
174 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver CVE-2025-55336 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
175 Windows COM CVE-2025-58725 Windows COM+ Event System Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
176 Windows Connected Devices Platform Service CVE-2025-58727 Windows Connected Devices Platform Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
177 Windows Core Shell CVE-2025-59185 NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability Important
178 Windows Core Shell CVE-2025-59244 NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability Important
179 Windows Cryptographic Services CVE-2025-58720 Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
180 Windows Device Association Broker service CVE-2025-50174 Windows Device Association Broker Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
181 Windows Device Association Broker service CVE-2025-55677 Windows Device Association Broker Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
182 Windows Digital Media CVE-2025-53150 Windows Digital Media Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
183 Windows Digital Media CVE-2025-50175 Windows Digital Media Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
184 Windows DirectX CVE-2025-55678 DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
185 Windows DirectX CVE-2025-55698 DirectX Graphics Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
186 Windows DWM CVE-2025-58722 Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
187 Windows DWM CVE-2025-55681 Desktop Windows Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
188 Windows DWM Core Library CVE-2025-59255 Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
189 Windows DWM Core Library CVE-2025-59254 Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
190 Windows Error Reporting CVE-2025-55692 Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
191 Windows Error Reporting CVE-2025-55694 Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
192 Windows ETL Channel CVE-2025-59197 Windows ETL Channel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
193 Windows Failover Cluster CVE-2025-59188 Microsoft Failover Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
194 Windows Failover Cluster CVE-2025-47979 Microsoft Failover Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
195 Windows File Explorer CVE-2025-59214 Microsoft Windows File Explorer Spoofing Vulnerability Important
196 Windows File Explorer CVE-2025-58739 Microsoft Windows File Explorer Spoofing Vulnerability Important
197 Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service CVE-2025-59241 Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
198 Windows Hello CVE-2025-53139 Windows Hello Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
199 Windows High Availability Services CVE-2025-59184 Storage Spaces Direct Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
200 Windows Hyper-V CVE-2025-55328 Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
201 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-55679 Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
202 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-55683 Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
203 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-59207 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
204 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-55334 Windows Kernel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability Important
205 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-59186 Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
206 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-55693 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
207 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-59194 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
208 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-59187 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
209 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-50152 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
210 Windows Kernel CVE-2025-55699 Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
211 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) CVE-2025-58729 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
212 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) CVE-2025-59257 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
213 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) CVE-2025-59259 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) Denial of Service Vulnerability Important
214 Windows Management Services CVE-2025-59193 Windows Management Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
215 Windows Management Services CVE-2025-59204 Windows Management Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
216 Windows MapUrlToZone CVE-2025-59208 Windows MapUrlToZone Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
217 Windows NDIS CVE-2025-55339 Windows Network Driver Interface Specification Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
218 Windows NTFS CVE-2025-55335 Windows NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
219 Windows NTLM CVE-2025-59284 Windows NTLM Spoofing Vulnerability Important
220 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55331 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
221 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55689 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
222 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55685 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
223 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55686 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
224 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55690 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
225 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55684 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
226 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55688 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
227 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc CVE-2025-55691 Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
228 Windows Push Notification Core CVE-2025-59209 Windows Push Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
229 Windows Push Notification Core CVE-2025-59211 Windows Push Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
230 Windows Remote Access Connection Manager CVE-2025-59230 Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
231 Windows Remote Desktop CVE-2025-58737 Remote Desktop Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Important
232 Windows Remote Desktop Protocol CVE-2025-55340 Windows Remote Desktop Protocol Security Feature Bypass Important
233 Windows Remote Desktop Services CVE-2025-59202 Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
234 Windows Remote Procedure Call CVE-2025-59502 Remote Procedure Call Denial of Service Vulnerability Moderate
235 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) CVE-2025-55687 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
236 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service CVE-2025-59210 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
237 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service CVE-2025-59206 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
238 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) CVE-2025-58717 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
239 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) CVE-2025-55700 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
240 Windows Secure Boot CVE-2025-47827 MITRE CVE-2025-47827: Secure Boot bypass in IGEL OS before 11 Important
241 Windows Server Update Service CVE-2025-59287 Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Critical
242 Windows SMB Client CVE-2025-59280 Windows SMB Client Tampering Vulnerability Important
243 Windows SMB Server CVE-2025-58726 Windows SMB Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
244 Windows SSDP Service CVE-2025-59196 Windows Simple Search and Discovery Protocol (SSDP) Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
245 Windows StateRepository API CVE-2025-59203 Windows State Repository API Server File Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
246 Windows Storage Management Provider CVE-2025-55325 Windows Storage Management Provider Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
247 Windows Taskbar Live CVE-2025-59294 Windows Taskbar Live Preview Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
248 Windows USB Video Driver CVE-2025-55676 Windows USB Video Class System Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
249 Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave CVE-2025-53717 Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
250 Windows WLAN Auto Config Service CVE-2025-55695 Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability Important
251 Xbox CVE-2025-53768 Xbox IStorageService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
252 XBox Gaming Services CVE-2025-59281 Xbox Gaming Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Important
WhiteHat